Expected Developmental Signs
- Following rules during play, helping with household tasks and tying shoelaces independently
- Drawing squares with intersecting lines (see image below)
- Writing simple letters of the alphabet
- Understanding the difference between right and left, counting up to 30, explaining themselves appropriately and understanding concepts of size, weight, shape, and distance
- Walking in straight line, following other’s footsteps, and walking both forwards and backwards
Techniques To Support Development
- Encourage participation in household tasks, such as sweeping or folding clothes
- Engage in games with simple rules, such as snakes and ladders, dominoes, or UNO
- Teach self-care skills, including dressing independently, using buttons and zippers, and tying shoelaces
- Support drawing and coloring activities with more detailed work, while encouraging creativity and discussion about their artwork
- Read regularly with the child to promote familiarity with letters and early reading skills
- Practice balance and coordination through activities such as walking along a straight line and walking backwards
Recommended Toys
- Age-appropriate storybooks
- Games with simple rules (e.g., snakes and ladders, dominoes or UNO)
- Jigsaw puzzles with 20–30 pieces
- Sketchbooks, coloring books, colored pencils, and watercolors
When parents provide appropriate guidance and select age-appropriate play activities, children are more likely to develop optimally across all domains. Regular observation and developmental screening remain essential. If any concerns arise, seeking timely advice from a developmental and behavioral pediatrician can help ensure that each child reaches their full potential.
